What is CagriSema, and why do the phase 3 trials matter?
CagriSema is an investigational once-weekly injection that combines two molecules in a single product. One is semaglutide, the GLP-1 receptor agonist already marketed for type 2 diabetes and for weight management. The other is cagrilintide, a long-acting analogue of amylin, a hormone co-secreted with insulin that acts on the brain to influence satiety and meal size. Neither cagrilintide alone nor the combination is currently available by prescription.
That combination is the reason the program draws attention from people already using a GLP-1. Semaglutide and tirzepatide both work primarily through incretin receptors. Amylin is a different pathway, and pairing it with a GLP-1 is the leading industry bet on getting further weight reduction without simply pushing incretin exposure higher. The phase 3 trial designs registered by Novo Nordisk are built to isolate exactly that question.
Phase 3 is the stage at which a sponsor tests a candidate at scale against a comparator, generating the efficacy and safety data regulators use to decide on approval. The registry records reviewed on August 31, 2026 show a program that has grown well past a single pivotal study into a set of trials covering adults, adolescents, dose selection, and device formulation.
The new pediatric CagriSema trial: 460 children and adolescents
The most consequential new entry is NCT07253285, a phase 3 study listed as recruiting with a planned enrollment of 460 children and adolescents with excess body weight. According to the registry record, participants are randomized to CagriSema, to cagrilintide alone, to semaglutide, or to placebo, with treatment assignment decided by chance. Semaglutide is included as a comparator because, as the record notes, it is already prescribable for adolescents and adults.
The design has two parts. The main study runs about a year and six months. Participants who received semaglutide in the main study do not continue into the extension, while those who do continue receive either CagriSema or cagrilintide, bringing total participation to roughly four years and ten months. That length matters: pediatric obesity pharmacotherapy has been criticized for short follow-up, and a near-five-year window is unusual.
The registry text is explicit that, like all drugs, the study drugs may have side effects, and it does not claim a benefit. Nothing in the record establishes that CagriSema works better than semaglutide in this age group — that is the question the trial exists to answer, and the answer will not exist until the data are analyzed and published.
Since semaglutide is the active comparator in every one of these trials, readers already on it may find our semaglutide dosage calculator useful for keeping their own record consistent while the combination data mature.
The four-arm phase 3 record shows a planned enrollment of 3,400 participants and an extension phase in which selected participants receive no study medicine while investigators follow their body weight. the four-arm phase 3 record.
A second adult phase 3 trial compares two CagriSema dose levels
The other newly recruiting study, NCT07564414, plans to enroll 2,500 adults living with obesity, with or without type 2 diabetes. Its stated purpose is to determine how safe and effective CagriSema is for body weight loss in that population. Participants are randomized to CagriSema or to semaglutide, and the record describes two different CagriSema dose levels alongside a single semaglutide comparator dose. The study is expected to last about 83 weeks.
Including two dose levels of the combination in a phase 3 trial is a dose-optimization move rather than a simple confirmatory one. It suggests the sponsor is still resolving where the balance between effect and tolerability sits for the combination, and it gives regulators a basis for approving more than one strength. Enrolling participants both with and without type 2 diabetes in the same trial also allows a direct look at whether the diabetes-related blunting of weight loss seen with GLP-1 monotherapy persists with an added amylin analogue.
No results are attached to either recruiting record. Both are listed as ongoing, which means any figure circulating about how much weight CagriSema produces in these specific trials is not coming from these registry entries.
Trials that test two dose levels of the same combination are doing formal dose selection, which is related to but distinct from what titration means for an individual on an established regimen.
Where the earlier large phase 3 study stands
The program's largest registered study, NCT05567796, has a planned enrollment of 3,400 participants with excess body weight and is now listed as active but not recruiting — meaning enrollment has closed while follow-up continues. Its main phase randomizes participants across four arms: CagriSema, cagrilintide alone, semaglutide alone, and a placebo the record calls a "dummy" medicine, all given as a weekly injection.
That four-arm structure is the scientifically important part. Comparing the combination against each of its components separately, plus placebo, is what allows a sponsor to show that the combined product does more than either molecule alone rather than simply more than nothing. The record describes injections given subcutaneously in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm.
The study also carries an extension phase in which selected participants receive no study medicine, and investigators observe what happens to body weight and to weight-related conditions afterward. Off-treatment follow-up is one of the least-answered questions in this drug class, and a prospectively designed extension is a more credible source on it than retrospective analyses.
The registry records note only that study drugs may have side effects, without specifics, which is a reminder that side-effect logging against your own timeline is the only record specific to you.
The phase 1 formulation study: why 18 people matter
Also in the registry is NCT06716307, a completed phase 1 study in 18 adults with overweight or obesity. It compared blood levels of cagrilintide and semaglutide when the same dose was delivered in two different versions of injectable CagriSema, with each participant receiving both versions at different clinic visits over about 18 weeks.
Studies like this are pharmacokinetic bridging work: they establish that a reformulated or redesigned product delivers drug into the bloodstream the same way the version used in the pivotal trials did. In practice, that usually means a change in presentation — a different device, container or concentration — that the sponsor wants to carry into commercial supply without repeating a phase 3 program.
For readers who track how products actually arrive, this is the least glamorous and most practically relevant entry in the set. The version of a drug that reaches pharmacies is often not physically identical to the one used in the trials that got it approved, and bridging studies are the documented link between the two.
According to the newly recruiting pediatric trial record, 460 children and adolescents will be randomized to CagriSema, cagrilintide, semaglutide or placebo, with an extension phase extending total participation to about four years and ten months.
What is still unresolved
None of these records contains results. The registry describes what is being tested, in whom, and for how long; it does not report outcomes, and no efficacy or safety conclusion about CagriSema can be drawn from these entries. Peer-reviewed publication and regulatory review are separate steps that have not happened for the recruiting trials.
There is also no approval or availability information in any of the records. Novo Nordisk's own study descriptions state plainly that CagriSema is still being tested and is not yet available for doctors to prescribe. Anything sold as "CagriSema" or as a cagrilintide-semaglutide blend outside a clinical trial is not the studied product and has not been through the review process these trials feed into.
The timeline implied by the records stretches well past 2026: an 83-week adult trial that is still recruiting, and a pediatric study whose extension runs close to five years. The near-term news will come from the studies that have already closed enrollment.
The 2,500-participant adult study listing describes a roughly 83-week trial comparing two CagriSema dose levels against semaglutide in people with obesity, with or without type 2 diabetes. the 2,500-participant adult study listing.
